Layout & Organization
The Layout & Organization page demonstrates how our interface structure supports scanning and comprehension. We used grid systems (columns, modular layouts) to align elements consistently, which helps users visually navigate content. Nielsen Norman’s research shows that grids create “cohesive layouts, allowing end users to easily scan and use interfaces”
Insights
In crafting our layout system, I prioritized a consistent grid and spacing system to make the interface predictable and legible. Inspired by Material’s responsive grids, I established a uniform 8‑point spacing system across APPEX NOW. This means all margins, gutters, and paddings come in consistent increments, which not only creates visual harmony but also reduces cognitive load for users. For example, aligning text and images to a common grid improves legibility and navigation – users subconsciously appreciate orderly layouts.
Responsive Layout
Using a flexible 12‑column grid on desktop and a 4‑column grid on mobile so that components adapt smoothly to any screen size. As Material notes, “the responsive layout grid adapts to screen size and orientation, ensuring consistency across layouts”. By keeping a shared grid and breakpoints, new screens and components can be added at scale without breaking the overall structure.
Best Practices
Consistent Grid System:
Implement a consistent grid system (e.g. 8‑point or 4‑column grid) across all screens. Align elements to this grid to maintain visual rhythm.
Uniform Spacing Increments:
Use uniform spacing increments. A modular scale (e.g. multiples of 4 or 8 pixels) keeps spacing predictable and reusable.
Prioritize Key Elements:
Place the most important content and primary actions in prominent positions (top or center) according to the layout flow. Use clear headings and sections to organize information.
Responsive Breakpoints:
Adapt columns, images, and font sizes for various screen widths so the interface remains usable and readable on phones, tablets, and desktops.
Text Size:
Ensure high contrast and sufficient text size (per accessibility) so text remains legible. WCAG guidelines (e.g. 2.1.4 for reflow) are followed by letting content reflow and resize properly.
Design For Flexibility:
Layouts can expand to accommodate longer text or additional components without overlapping (recalling Apple’s guideline to add spacing to prevent items from overlapping when focused).